Setting the Thread Tension

You may need to change the thread tension, depending on the fabric and thread being used.

Proper Thread Tension

The upper thread and the bobbin thread should cross near the center of the fabric. Only the upper thread should be visible from the right side of the fabric, and only the bobbin thread should be visible from the wrong side of the fabric.

  1. Wrong side
  2. Right side
  3. Upper thread
  4. Bobbin thread
  • Many decorative stitches and satin stitches are designed so that the upper thread wraps to the back slightly for a more attractive finish.

Upper Thread is Too Tight

If the bobbin thread is visible from the right side of the fabric, the upper thread is too tight.

Touch to loosen the upper thread.

  • If the bobbin thread was incorrectly threaded, the upper thread may be too tight. Rethread the bobbin thread. (Setting the Bobbin)
  1. Bobbin thread
  2. Upper thread
  3. Right side
  4. Locks appear on right side of fabric

Upper Thread is Too Loose

If the upper thread is visible from the wrong side of the fabric, the upper thread is too loose.

Touch to tighten the upper thread.

  • If the upper thread was incorrectly threaded, the upper thread may be too loose. Rethread the upper thread. (Upper Threading)
  1. Upper thread
  2. Bobbin thread
  3. Wrong side
  4. Locks appear on wrong side of fabric